This is a question I often asked my son when he was an infant. I asked it in a sweet voice. I asked it in a pleading voice. I asked it in an angry voice. But no matter how many times I asked, he never gave me the answer.

When our babies do not sleep well, we tend to look for an explanation. We think it might be teething or gas. We worry that she is too small and she needs to eat in the night, or he is too big and he needs to eat more or he will not feel full. The list goes on and on.

Are any of these explanations the real truth? Sometimes. Aside from those times when your child has a burning fever or a new tooth coming in, the real reason most babies will not sleep or stay asleep is that they just have not learned how.

We all have strategies that help us make the journey to sleep each night. We have bedtime routines that we tend to do without really thinking about it, and we do these things because they help us transition from our day to a restful sleep.

Most of us have a favorite position on the bed that we turn to when we feel sleep about to come. Some of us need a glass of water beside the bed, some need white noise or music, and others can’t sleep without the window open. Some need a cup of herbal tea, and some have to read for ten minutes.  Whatever the differences might be, these are all sleep strategies, and without them, we’d have trouble drifting off.

The same goes for babies. Many parents who haven’t developed a sleeping strategy for their babies will complain that their child can only fall asleep with the bottle, or while breastfeeding, or while being rocked or patted.

While this might be true, the trouble is, by offering these props, parents are creating a situation where their babies are dependent on something external to help them sleep. That’s why babies have a hard time sleeping well.

Night waking is very common in babies who have not learned to sleep properly and are relying on a prop. When they wake up and the prop isn’t there to put them back to sleep, they have to wake up fully and cry in order to be soothed back to sleep. It’s not personal, Mom and Dad; they haven’t made it their personal mission to wake you up ten times a night. They just have no idea how to go to sleep without your help.

Luckily there is hope. There are lots of ways to give your child the tools she needs to be able to sleep independently, even from a very young age. Babies are capable of sleeping through the night, and learning those skills young will help make bedtimes and night times relatively hassle-free.

A well-rested child is a happier, healthier child. And a well-rested parent is healthier and happier too!